Web Application Penetration Testing


1. Engagement Scoping & Intelligence Gathering

Every engagement begins with a structured discovery phase to align expectations, identify technical scope, and define critical paths.

  • Scoping: Determine attack surface — applications, endpoints, authentication methods, environments (staging vs. production), and user roles.
  • Information Gathering: Passive reconnaissance of public assets (e.g., subdomains, exposed credentials, source code leaks).
  • Threat Modeling: Based on business logic, data sensitivity, and attack vectors relevant to your application stack.

2. Enumeration & Mapping

We manually enumerate all reachable assets and application pathways to create an accurate map of the attack surface.

  • Identify all exposed endpoints, APIs, third-party integrations, and dynamic content.
  • Explore parameter behavior, request/response patterns, and authentication flows.
  • Catalog technologies in use (e.g., frameworks, CMS, CDN, libraries).

3. Vulnerability Analysis

Rather than relying on automated scanners, we perform deep manual testing to detect both technical and logic-based vulnerabilities.

We focus on:

  • Authentication & Session Management Flaws
    • Broken authentication, session fixation, token entropy analysis
  • Access Control Issues
    • Vertical/horizontal privilege escalation, IDOR, forced browsing
  • Input Validation & Injection
    • SQLi, XSS (stored/reflected/DOM), Command Injection, Template Injection
  • Application Logic Flaws
    • Circumventing workflows, abusing rate limits, or misusing trust boundaries
  • API Security
    • OWASP API Top 10 including broken object-level and function-level authorization
  • Cryptographic Weaknesses
    • Misuse of encryption, token predictability, JWT analysis
  • Client-Side Vulnerabilities
    • CSP bypasses, JavaScript prototype pollution, DOM-based attacks

4. Exploitation & Proof of Concept

Where applicable, we safely exploit verified vulnerabilities to demonstrate real-world impact. Exploits are controlled and non-destructive.

  • Impact Simulation: Show how data exfiltration, account takeover, or privilege escalation could occur.
  • Screenshots, Logs, and Replication Steps: Provided for all findings.
  • Zero false positives: Every issue is manually validated.

5. Reporting & Risk Analysis

We deliver a clear, actionable report that balances technical depth with executive readability.

  • Executive Summary: Business risk aligned with severity ratings.
  • Technical Details: For each finding — description, affected components, reproduction steps, and remediation guidance.
  • Remediation Consulting: Optional support to help your dev team understand and resolve issues effectively.

6. Retesting & Continuous Support

Security doesn’t end at the report.

  • Retesting: Included to verify that vulnerabilities are properly remediated.
  • Follow-up Advisory: Access to our consultants for clarification, secure code advice, and remediation validation.

Why Kairos Sec?